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ST. PETER’S BASILICA, THE CONTROVERSIAL CREATION OF VIA DELLA CONCILIAZIONE

Rome, a city brimming with history, is a tapestry woven with layers of civilizations. Yet, beneath its ancient charm, there lies a more recent, and controversial, chapter: the creation of Via della Conciliazione.

This grand boulevard, stretching from St. Peter’s Square to Castel Sant’Angelo, was born from the demolition of Borgo Pio, a medieval neighbourhood teeming with life and history. It was a decision made in the name of progress, of opening up a direct and monumental path to the Vatican. But at what cost?

The demolition of Borgo Pio was a radical act that forever altered the city’s urban fabric. Countless historical buildings, churches, and homes characterized by a fascinating blend of architectural styles, primarily reflecting the Renaissance and Baroque periods, were razed to the ground, displacing thousands of residents and severing deep-rooted communities.

Furthermore, the effect Bernini desired while making the St. Peter’s Colonnade has been altered forever: in the past, people walking through the alleys of Borgo Pio would have arrived directly in front of the Square, being amazed by the glorious Dome opening in front of their eyes just after a corner. While the resulting vista of Via della Conciliazione is undeniably impressive, it’s a beauty built upon sacrifice.

What are your thoughts? Should we celebrate modernization, or mourn the past? Let us know your opinion in the comment section!

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